<ud rpkd ;=<ska Tjqka lshkafka fudkjdo @ bka Tjqka yªkd .;
yelafla flfiao@ bka orejdf.a miq j¾Ok wjëkag fmdaIKh imhkqfha flfiao hkdÈ lrekq
bjg bka tî ne,sh yels hehs lsj yelsh'
tla wf;lska th wOHdm{hskaf.a ld¾HNdrh myiq lrjkafkah ;j;a wf;lska th
<ud is;=ï me;=ï f;areï .ekSfuys,d Ndú;fldg .; yels ñKqï oKavla f,i Ndú;hg
.kkago mq¨jk'
<ud rpkd f,i wm yªkd f.k we;af;a lsishï ud;Dldjla hgf;a orefjl=
úiska ish ±Kqï yd f;areï .ekSfï iSud udhsï ;=< isg wl=re lrkg fhfok oEh' bka
ksrEms; Ñ;%hla o fjhs'
tys orejdf.a ufkdaNdjhka .eíj we;ehs ug isf;hs' <ud Ñ;% hkdÈh ;=<ska <uhd lshkakg fhfok
oE rpkdjla ;rug myiqfjka wfhl=g f;areï .ekSu we;eï úg myiq jkakg fyda fkdjkakg mq¨jk'
tfy;a" ish rpkd ;=,ska orejd ;uka olsk yªkd .kakd oE iDcqj m%ldY lrhs' ish
ufkda Ndjhka Bg Tínjd,kq ,nhs'
mQ¾j <udúfhysos ^ Early Childhood & orejka wl=re Wf.k .ekSu i|yd lsisÿ fhduqjla
fkdflf¾' th iïu; ms,s.;a l%uhla fkdjkafkah' orejd ksis f,i yªkd .ekSfï wjêh fyda
Bg jvd fydo wjldY wka whg ^.=re fo.=re & i,iajd fok wjêhla f,ig o mQ¾j
<ud úh tla w;lska yªkajd osh yelsh'
tysÈ orejdg úúO rgd yÿkd .ekSu ioyd wjldY Wodjkafkah' ta ish .=rejßh
fyda .=rejrhd flakaøfldg f.kh' ta .=rejßhf.a fyda .=rejßhf.a ksis iyfhks' tfy;a"
tys§ tla;rd wjêhl§ orejd uq,slj fhduq lrúh hq;af;a orejd flakaøfldg ^Child
centered&
.;a wOHdmk l%uhlg jqjo" .=re flakaøSh ^Teacher Centered& l%ufõofhka imqrd
ñÈug .=rejrfhl=g fkdyelsh' tysÈ ta l%u foflysu ukd ixfhdackhlska ksuejqkq l%ufõohlg
hdu WÑ; hehs ug isf;hs' ^A mixture of Teacher & Child centered Edu. &
we;eï úg orejd ish is;=ï me;=ï fmdaIKh fldg .kafka ish .=rejrhd flakaøfldg
f.kh' th fkdje,elaúh yelallehs ug isf;hs' tfy;a l%ufhka tu bf.kqï ) b.ekaùï ^Teaching –
Learning&
l%ufõofhka ñ§ug orejd ksis l, t<Us l, .=rejrhdg mq¨jk' ta fmr mdi,a
.=rejreka úiska fhdod .kakd <ud uki fmdaIKh lsßu Wfoid Ndú;d lrkkdjq" ksis"
ms,s.;a" <ud ukig ksis we.hsula ,efnk" ±Kqu fidhd hdu fyda Bg
wjldY imhk" W;af;aclhka imhk" ta flfrys orejd fkdl,lsrjk l%ufõohka
;=,sks'
orejf.a rpkd fmdaIKh úh yels ud¾. ljf¾o@
orejd ish ksjiska ñ§ bka Tíng lsishï wfhl= weiqrg jefgkqfha kï uq,ajrg
ta Èjd iq/l=ï uOHia:dkhg fyda tfia ke;skï ksjiska fmr mdi,g úh yelshs' tys§
orejd ish iu jhia ore ±ßhkaf.ka" ;ukaj n,d lshd .eksug mjrd we;s uOHia:dk
md,sldjkaf.ka l,d;=rlska iu jhia orejkafka foñmshkaf.ka tysÈ ;ukag uqK .efik Woúhf.k
hï hï oE Wlyd .kS
wi,ajeis hy¨jka" kEhska u.f;dfܧ ;uka w;aolsk oE ish ukfiys ,shd
;nd .kakg orejka W;aiql jkq fmfkhs'
<ud m; fmd; fuys § m%uqL ld¾HNdrhla bgq lrkq ,nhs
;uka krUk rEmjdysks jevigyka" f¾äfhda jevigyka" tfia;a ke;skï
Ñ;%mg jeäysáhkaf.a ixjdo hkdÈ oE ;=,skao orejd fndfyda foa tlaldiq lr.kS' l=vd
l, orejdg wikkag ,efnk fyda wikakg i,iajk l:dkaor .S hkdÈfhkao orejd ish ±kqï
ffi, fmdaIKh fldg .kS
ta tfia jqjo we;eï ufkdaúYaf,aIlhskag wkqj orjdf.a ±Kqï .%kaÓka
Woa§mkh jkafka orejd ish uj l=i ;=< jefvk l<, wjÈfhaÈ mgkauh' tfia fyhska
fuys§ uj yd l<,h w;r .KqfoKQjo w;sYh jeo.;a h fuys§ ujg fukau wE jgd isák
fiiaikag o ld¾HNdrhla mj;s' tysÈ l<,h ksis fmdaIKlska hq;=j jeãu miq ld,Sk
orejf.a wOHdmkhg n,mdkq ,nkafka hï hï uÜgï j,sks'
orejd fmr mdif,aÈ mdi,g yqre lrùu;a inflda,h ke;sfldg wka wh yd weiqrg
yqre lrùu;a fuys§ isÿjkq we;ehs wfmalaId l, yelsh' tfiau orejd uq,a jrg ish
ksjiska fjkaj jeä l,la msgia;r lKavdhï yd .eàfïÈ uqyqKmdk fndfyda ÿIalr;d bka
wju lr .; yels jk w;r ta fya;=fjka mdie,a .=re N+ñldj myiq fjhs'
orejd wl=re bf.kSfuka wk;=rej l%ufhka rpkd flfrys fhduq lrjk wjêh jkúg
orejd fndfyda oE j,ska hï ;rulg fmdfydi;a ù isáhs' ta by; lreKq yryd muKla
fkdjkafkah we;eï úg orejd ish ±Kqu fmdaIKh lr.kqfha wm fkdis;k l%u fõohkag úh
yelsh' we;eï úg tajd orejdg muKla iqúfYaI jkakg mq¨jk' tfiau ta l%ufõo orejf.ka
orejdg fjkiah' tfiau tysÈ úúO jhia ldKav wkqjo th fjkia úh yelsh'
<ud rpkd orejd wjg isák whg fyda weiqre lrkakka yg jeo.;a jkafka
flfiao@ my;ska ioyka lrkkag fhfok m%YaK $ lreKq yryd wmg th myiq lr.; yelsh'
orejkaf.a rpkd .=re WmfoaYlhskag úIh ud,d ie,iqï lrkakkag jeo.;a
jkafka flfiao @
orejkaf.a rpkd .=rejßhg fyda .=rejrhdg orejd ±Kqñka fmdaIKh lsßfï ld¾HNdrh
myiq lrjkqfha flfiao @
th foudmshkag jeo.;a jkafka flfiao@ hkdÈ lrekq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq
lsßug ta ;=<ska yels nj ug isf;hs'
rpkd ud;Dld f;dard .ekSfïÈ <ud uki fmdaIkh lrkakdjq ud;Dld f;dard
.kafka flfiao@
<uhska Wfoid rpkd ud;Dld f;dard .ekSfï§ .=rejreka úiska ms,smeÈh
hq;= lreKq fudkjdo@
<ud rpkd i|yd wkqÑ; ud;Dld ;sfnkafkao @ ld,fha ;d,hg ta ixfYdaOkh
úh hq;= o@
orejd m%sh ffY,Skaf.ka fjkafldg orejdg f,dal iïu; rpkd l%u yqre l, hq;=
o @
tysÈ fhdod .kakd Wml%u ;=<È mqrdK l%ufõo lD;s hkdÈh orejdf.a udhsfuka
bj;a fldg ;eìh hq;= o $ imqrd bj;a l, hq;= o @
tys § l,dmSh fjkila fmkaúh hq;=o@
f,dj mqrd mj;sk Ndú; l%fudamdhka wdishd;sl fyda hqfrdamSh orejkag .e,fmao@ tfia
iSud mekùfuka orejka w;r ±KQfuys úúO;d bka m%lg jkafka o $ úh yels o@ th wys;lr
o @
<ud rpkd ;r. WÑ; o wkqÑ; o @ th orejdg W;af;aclhla jkfkao tfia
ke;skï ta fudg lrkafkao @
<ud rpkd ,sùfï§ orejdg kS;s Í;s mekúh hq;=o @ tfika ke;skï Bg iSud
udhsï ±ñh hq;=o@ th tfia úh hq;= kï túg orejd f;areï .ekSfï ldrHNdrfhaÈ th
n,mdkqfha flfiao@
orejdf.a uki ixj¾OkfhaÈ fyda ±Kqu ixj¾OkfhaÈ th n,mdkqfha flfiao@
by; lreKq .ek meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla .=rejrekag ;sìh hq;= hehs wjOdrKh
lrkakg ug is;=ko th ufkda úYaf,aIlhska wOHdmk{hska flfia úia;r fldg we;a±hs ud
yg jegySula fkdue;'
ksis f,i fkdjevqkq fyda jevqkq orejl= jgyd .eksug Tjqka úiska is;=jï lrkakg
fhfok oEo" Nú;d lrkakg W;aiql jk rpkd f;aud" fhdod .kakd j¾K"
ks;r m%;slafIAm lrk j¾K hkdÈh ;=,skao orejd f.a jeãfï uÜgï o yeÈksh yelsh'
orejl= úiska ish wl=re yiqrejk wdldrh ;=,ska .=rejrhdg orejd
mss<sno hï hï bÕs ,efnhs'
orefjl= úiska Ndú;hg yqre ke;s tfia ke;fyd;a ish jd.a ud,dfõ ;sìh
fkdyels hehs wkqudk l, yels fyda is;sh yels oE tys wka;¾.; jkafka kï orejd
yefok jefvk l%ufõo" miqìï" jgmsgdj" ±Kqï fmdaIl ix>gl"
ms<sno l:dka;rhla ta ;=< fjhs'
orejd ksrka;rfhka Ndú;d lrk jpk
fj;a kï ta ms<snoj lshfjkafka l=ula±hs is;d ne,sh yelsh' we;eï orejka rpdkd
,sùu lsisfia;a m%sh fkdlrkakg fyda m%sh lrkkag mq¨jk tfia kï tysÈ o orejd
yeÈksh yels hehs is;kakg mq¨jk' wka iu jhfia orejka yd iei§fï§ orejd uo jYfhka
Ndú;d lrk jpk fj;a kï tho ie,ls,a,g .; yels hehs ug isf;hs' orejd jvd;a f,x.;=
njla fmkakqï lrkqfha l=uk ud;Dld l;d lsÍugo orejd ta w;r m%;slafIam lrkqfha
fudkjdo hkak;a bka jegySula ,fnkq we;'
orejd ta ta wjëkaysÈ fmkaúh hq;= ksis j¾Ok uÜgï ms,sno o< Ñ;%hka hï hï wOHdmk ufkdaúoHd{hska úiska fmkajd § ;sfnkafkah' tys§ ud o< hk jpkh Ndú;d lrkag fhÿfka bß .id fyda fldgq lr orejkaf.a uki ms<snoj fyda orefjl=f.a ±Kqï uÜgï yelshdjkaf.a uÜgï fï fï whqßka úh hq;= hehs fmkajd §u o¾Yl bÈßm;a lsßu ÿIalr l¾;jHhla jk fyhsks'
orejl=f.a
.=Kd;aul j¾Okhla fmkajd §fï§ Ydßßl
j¾Okhla fyda tfia;a ke;skï fmdaIK W!K;d fmkajd §fï§ fuka j.= m%ia:dr bÈßm;a lsßu
ÿIalr nj meyeÈ,sh' tfia jqjo ta ms<sno ksis we.hsï l, hq;af;a flfia±hs lshd
fok l%u fuf;la ta ms<sno wOHhk lrkakdjq W.;=ka úiska fmkajd § ;sfnkafkah'
fuys ioykaj we;af;a ta ms<snoj is;d ne,sh yels lreKq j,ska wxY+
ud;%hla muKs
flfia jqjo orejl= úiska rpkd lrkakg fhfok rpkd ;=<ska orejd yªkd
.ekSu;a orejdg lsÜgq ùfï ld¾Hh;a myiq lrjkq we;ehs hkak ud oDV f,I úYajdi
lrkafkñ' tfia fyhska Tjqka rpdkd lrk oE ksis f,i .=rejrhdf.a wjOdkhg ,la lsßu;a
ta ksis f,i wjfndaO lr .eksu;a we.hsu;a ;=<ska orejf.a ±kqu ffi, j¾Okhg w;a
Woõ iemhsh yelsh'
rpkd ;=<ska Tfí orejdf.a ±Kqu j¾Okhg hï meyehla tla l, yels hehs ug
isf;hs
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