Ayubowan ! Is this 1919?

wdhqfndajka fï 1919 o@

Y%S FM udOHdfõÈfhla úchodi rdcmlaI uy;a;hdf.ka m%Yak lSmhla wykjd' úfYaIfhka nqoaO Ydikh g wod<j ú;rla fkfuhs  wejkaÜ .d¾fâ .ekhs ;k;=re .ekhs'

tla wjia:djl§ weu;s;=ud fukak fufyu lshkj

b;ska Thd lshkak

ldgo fï lshkag lsh, lshkafka

ckm;s;=ukag

b;ska Tyq tfyu lshkjd kx Tng ;sfhkafka tfyu lrkav

okafka ke;akk fukak ,smskh' ,smskh jerÈhs lsh, ,smsh wdmyq wdfjd;a .Kka .kav tmd wdfh;a W;aiy lrkav'

.re ckdêm;s;=ud"

uyd mrdl%undyq ùÈh"

ckdêm;s ukaÈrh"

Th Tlafldu w;fr ux ug wykag ;sfhk m%Yak;a w;ßka m;r wykj

1)    b;ska ux uq,skau wykafka@ we;a;o fï fldf<dkakdj ,xld Lksc f;,a ixia:dj ^@@& bkaÈhdkq iud.ulg mjrkag hkjdh lsh, tafla jD;a;sh iñ;s wk;=re wÕj,dh lshkafka@   

b;ska fï rfÜ Pkao whs;sh ysñ wfhla yeáhg uu;a lshkafka .syska lshkag lsh, lshkag ;sfhk fohla iy .syska wykag lsh, wykag ;sfhk fohla'

fudlo tfyu ljqre yß fudkj yß weyqjhs lsh, W;a;r fkd§ bkak tl hy md,kh lshk jpk oajfhys  ;sfhkag bvla keyefka talhs''

hy md,kh lshk mo w;f¾ yßkx ck uQ,sl ^People Oriented&" ck flakaø.; ^Child Centered& lshk mo yex.s, ;sfhkj' tfyu ke;skka fmakag ;sfhkj' ckhd lsõjdu fldhs fldgi;a whs;shs' ´kEu jD;a;slfhla" ckfldgila " wd.ula woyk" Th mx;s hkdÈ iudch ;=, mj;sk fnÿkq" fkdfnÿkq fldhs fldgi;a whs;shs'

ck flakaøSh md,k ;ka;%hl § ckhdg uQ,sl m%cd;dka;%Sh wh;shla ;sfhkj" m%Yak lrkag ;ukag iïnkaO fohla iïnkaOfhk yß tfyu ke;skï ;ukaf.a jD;a;sfha iajNdjh wkqj'

b;ska ms<s;=re §u ;sfhkafka kx ta wh wf;a ;uhs

,efnk ms<s;=re fldhsl Wk;a Tng ;sfhkafka Ndr .kag

Ndr wrka ú.%y lrkag

ms<s;=rla we;=f,a fndfyda foa ;sfnkj

ms<s;=rg wj;S¾K fjk wdlrfha bo, ms,s;=r f.dKq lrk wdldrh ú;rla fkfuhs Tn úiska wik ,o mekhlg lsishï wfhla ms<s;=re fok wdldrh we;=f,a ;j;a tlS fkdlS fndfyda foa ;sfhkj'

yqÕla Woúh l;d lrk m%cd;ka;%jdoh iudcjdoh ú;rla fkfuhs kS;S Í;s we;=f,a udkj ys;jdÈ yß udkj whs;sjdislï lshk mo ;a ta ms,sn|j Tjqka ork wdl,am yd u;jdo;a ú.%y flfrkj yß bfí thd,g;a fkd±kS bÈßm;a fjkj '

rgl md,lhska lshkafka ck;djg j.lsj hq;= fldgila'

wms m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjdÈ ckrchla lshk foaYh we;=f,a" kï lsÍu we;=f,a" ks, jYfhka tal ,shú,d ;sfhkj' nfnl=g kula odkjdg jvd ie,ls,af,kqhs rglg kula odkafka'

ck rchla lshk tl ux ú.%y lrkafka Th jHjia:d yß úOdhl lshk w¾f:ka tfyu fkfuhs'

wms Th mfoag bx.%Sisfhka lshkafka fudllao @  Republic uf. g%dkaiaf,aIka tl jerÈhs kx iudfjkag fyd|o @ fudlo tlaflda ug u;l kE tfyu ke;akka ux bf.k .;a; tajd wu;l fj,d talhs'

t;fldg Democratic lshkafka fudllao @

tal álla ne/reï mohla' ta Wkdg tafla f;areu weußldfjka wykag Tkekafka kE

yß fldfydu Wk;a wms fkj tajg isxy, f;areï §,d ;sfhkafka'

fudlo f,dafl fjk fldfyaj;a tfyu NdIdjla kEfka" ldf.aj;a f;areula wms .;a;h lshkag'

t;fldg ck iudchla tfyu ke;skka ckhd iys; fldgila md,khlg wjYH fjkafka fudllao@ wfkl=;a Ôùka me;a;lska ;shkagflda'  tfyu fkao@

foaYmd,k úoHd w¾: ú.%y ux okakE 

ux ys;kafka ck uQ,sl rchla"

t;k§ wmsg ta Woúh" tfyu ke;akk ck uQ,sl rch la we;=f,a" ta ta Woúh w;fr ;sfhk m%Yak .ek m%Yak lrkjd wefrkag" wmsg ;sfhk m%Yak wykag l;d lrkag ;ekla ;sfhkag ´kE'

yqÕ fj,djg ux olskafka ta Woúh ;ukafka j¾f. Woúhf.ka wykafka thd,g ;sfhk thd,f.a ysf;a lelEfrk m%Yak ñila wmsg ;sfhk m%Yak fkfuhs'

±ka lshhs wms tajd lrkafka Thd,d fjkqfjka ;uhs lsh,

uf.a w¾:l:kh wkqj kx wmsg fldhs m%Yafk wykag Wk;a ksoyi ;sfhkag ´fka' fufyuhs b;ska lEjo îjo fndkav fudkjo ;sfhkafka f;a o fldams lsh, tfyu wykag hkag fyd| kE' Tn ;=ud wo äk¾ .kag hkafka iskuka .dvka o tfyu ke;akka wr,sh Whkgo jf.a m%Yak wykag hkag krlhs' thd,d jev ;sfhk Woúhfka talhs'

yenehs .;a; ;SrK .ek m%Yak lrkag talg lula kE

oeka ug ;sfhkj m%Yakhla wykag

±ka Th úOdhl ckdêm;s ¥r jrm%ido whs;Ska wysñ lrkag lsh, lshkjfka biairyg tkag bkav ckdêm;sjrekaf.a

okakjo okakE tfyu ke;akka ms<s.kakjo okakE

biair rcjre fldhs ljqre;a Ndú;d lf,a úOdhl n,;, ;shk ldrKh

rdc iNdjla ysáh ;uhs

mqfrdays;jre ysáh ;uhs

wkqrdOmqf¾ mKavqldNh rc;=ud fmdf<dkakrefj uyd mrdl%undyq rc;=ud jdf.a rcjre ux kx ys;kafka úOdhl n,;, Ndú;d l, Woúh

yenehs b;ska ´l f;arex .kag ´kE tod ;;a;ajhhs wo ;;a;ajhhs ksis úÈyg f;arex wrka fyd|o

iudc wd¾Ól foaYmd,ksl ixialD;sl th lshk fldhs me;af;;a ;Skaÿ ;SrK .kakfldg tod rcjre Ndú;d lf,a úOdhl n,;,'

ckm;sf.ka wykak fukak fkdïnf¾ 1919 fkdïnf¾ Wmqg,d .;af;a uõìfï iqNdIsks .=Kr;akf.a ,smsfhka ^13' 01' 2016& tafl;a ;sfhkj iuyr Woúh wymq m%Yak tfyu;a' wykag mq¨jka m%Yak .ek wjfndaOhla .kag taflka'  

fukak uf.a B<Õ m%Yakh

wjqreoaolg tl m%Yia;s .S;h .dfka b;sß wjqreÿ y;rg .S; y;rla ks¾udKh Wfkd;a wjidkh fjkfldg ±hg odho lr, hk l,d ks¾udK .dk lSho@

tod fyd| ke;s foa wo fyd| jqfka fldfyduo@

fkdïnf¾ ìiS kx tfyu Tn ;=ud,d Th Tlafldu m%Yak wykag Èkhla b,a, .kag l;dj bjrfka'

yß B<Õg b;ska rgl ckm;sjrfhla fohla lsõjdu" tal wdfh;a ;j flfkla keye fkj .syska wykag' ysia j¾â Bia *ksh,a j¾â fkda'

’±ka Tkak t;=u lshkj .sh wdKavqj f.dúhd .ek fkdis;d f.kdmq iy,a fuá%la fgdka ,laI .Kkla .nvdj, Èrdm;a fjkj· ux lsõj tajd i;a;=kag fokag lsh,'

±ka myq.sh wdKavqj fu;kaÈ je/oaola lr, ;sfhkj' fudllao@

yd,a msgráka f.kak,'

l,ska wdKavq lsis flfkla Th je/oao l,do

keye                                                                             

wehs f.kakqfj fufy yd,a ;sfhoaÈ@ tal jerÈhs'

wfma f.dhsfhda keoao@ wmsg yd,a ima,hs lrk wh keoao fï rfÜ@ yd,a yex.=jd lshuq .Kka hklka" yd,a ima,h¾ia ,d'

ta;a yd,a msg ráka f.akag ´fko@ kEfka'

hf,a yd,a j,g jvd ,efnkafka uqx lsh, lshuq

hf,a Wk;a yd,a f.kakkag rchg ;sfhk whs;sh fudllao@

yd,a ysÕhla we;s jqkdh lshuq' tfyu kx lrkag ;snqfka fudllao@ yd,a .dK k.a.k tl ñila yd,a msg ráka f.ak tlo@@ kEfka'

tal foaYSh l%ufõo j,g mgyekshs'

fyd|hs tal ;shuq me;a;lska' u;a;, ù wrka ;sífn fudlo lsh, ux weyqk wod< weu;sjrfhla fya;= idOl bÈßm;a lrkj'

±ka b;ska lshkagflda n,kag Th yd,a f;df.a äialj¾ lrf.k fldhs ld,hla fjkjo lsh,@

±ka wfma u,a,sf.a nndg kx yßhg wjqreoaohs Èk myhs' t;fldg ck rch bia biairfj,d n,hg m;afj,d fï ìug wdmq m<fjks wd.ñl kdhlhd fjkafka Y=oaOjq *%e/kaisia msh;=ud fkjo@ t;=uka ;uhs 2016 ohdfõ j¾Ih lsh, kï lr, ;sfhkafka' Wkajykafia wdmq od ;uhs wfma mexÑ fodaKs Wmkafka ta lshakfka 13 od ckjdß 2015'

ta yskaod ug Th Èk .Kka u;lhs' b;ska ckjdß 9 " 2015 bo,d Th yd,a i;a;=kag odkag lsh, fndfydu Wcdrefjka ksfhda. §u fjklka yd,a mqia lkag ÿkafka wehs@

Tkak ;j;a m%Yakhla uf.ka

myq.sh wdKavqfj w;s m%n, wud;Hjrfhlaj ysáh t;=uka ±k bo, kE lsh,o lshkafka yd,a f.kakqjd tajd .nvd fj,d ;snqk lsh,@ álla úYajdI lrkag wudrehs talhs ux weyqfj'

ux wdfha wdfh;a lshkj yd,a tfyu .nvd we;=f,a ;sfhkag weßh tl wjqreoaola yß wmrdohla lsh, ysg' ta b;ska ug ±fkk úÈy'

yd,a fuÜ%la fgdka 4054 la o fldfyo u;a;, ;snqk lsh, Wfoag hk ysre à ù mqj;am;a újrKfhÈ udOHfõÈ" fndfydu wmQrejg jevigyk bÈßm;a lrk we;a;d lshkj ug weyqk'

b;ska tal Wcdre m%ldYhla yß ksfhda.hla yß yeáhg .kag ug kx neye' ta ál i;a;=kag odk ;ekg tklka ysáfha ke;akka wo fjkfldg yd,a ñ< weìkaola wvq lrkag ;snqfk keoao@

±ka b;ska uyd merl=ï rcqks fudlo yd,a ñ< nyskafka ke;af;a@ iudfjkag ux fï flda,a lrkafka t;=ug lsh,hs ufha ysf;a' yenehs id.rh yd iufjk mrdl%u iuqøh ;k, ñksiaiqkag wfka lkag kdkag §mq W;a;uh g wms .re lrkafka ke;skka ljqre .re lrkago@

Okakjo ue;sÿks mrdl%u iuqøh ;sfhkafka fldhs wyo lsh,@

fmdf<dkakrej úf,aÊ lsh,'

fudkjd .syska ke;;a fmdf<dkakrejg ;j .sh foaj,a ;sfhkj ue;sÿks w;s .re;r'

b;ska yd,a ráka fkdf.kajk Tn ;=ukaf.a m%;sm;a;shg ysk kud wdpdr lrk .uka ux wykag leu;shs ±kg b;ska yd,a wvqjg fokag neß ù .nvd ysiao@ taldêldrhla ;sfhkjo wvq lrkag neß@ tfyu keyehs lshuq'

tfyu nvd ysia fjkag;a nE fkj

nqÿ wïfï yd,a wiajekak weia jyla kE .sh lkafka f¾äfhda tflka lshkj ux wyf.k w,a,mq rgg;a lkag fokag we;s lsh,hs ux ys;=fj'

yd,a iq,n fjkfldg .dk wvq fjkag ´kE fkao@

wjqreoaola .;fjklka yd,a .nvdjl ;sfhk j. fkdokSu kx ckm;s;=uks f,dl= .eg¨jla Tn ;=uka tfyu lshkjd kx tfyu neß fj,dj;a'

f;dr;=re .kak iy fok l%u Thsg jeäh hdj;ald,Sk lrkag ´kE'

;j n,kag Tn;=ud fkd±k ;j l=rlalka fufkaß ;, tfyu;a ;sfhkag neß kE'

lDIs l¾udkaf;a ldgo ue;sÿks whs;s@

we;a; tal whs;s wmg ;uhs'

ux wykafka ck;dj Pkafoa §mq flfkla kx ;k;=r orkafka ldgo ta whs;sh ks, jYfhka Ndr §,d ;sfhkafka j. lshkag'

yenehs b;ska Th jefâ tl È.g lrka hkag tl weu;s flfkla bkag ´kE' iefrka ief¾ udre fjkjd kx weu;sjre yß ksfhdacH weu;sjre yß fldfydfuhs ue;sÿks rdcldß lrkafka yßhg'

weu;slu .ek bf.k .kag ldf,a yß fkj t;fldg' ±ka iafmdaÜia jf.a wud;HdxYhla wrka n,kag' ux ±lal lsh, ;sfhkj m;a;f¾ w.ue;sf.a m%ldYfhka ohdisßf.a weu;slu wjOdkfï yß wk;;=f¾ yß Bg iudk tal yeÕfjk ud;Dldjla'

±ka b;ska ´ka l%SlÜ ks,jrfKa tfyu ;sh, wjqreoaolg miafia jevla lrkag fjkgE yokag hkafka'

´ka b;ska wms ys;uq fjk flfklag ´l ^±kgu;a& fokaghs hkafka lsh,' wms kslug jdf.a ys;uq l,ska lDIs Ndr weu;s;=udg ÿkak lsh, ñksiagßh' iafmdaÜia "lDIsl¾udka;h yqjudre Wkd lsh, fokak w;f¾ fokakf.ka ldgj;a mq¨jkao jevla lrkag ux wykafk tfyu Wkdua@

ue;sÿks wmsg lshkag b;sydfia jerÿkq ;eka keoao@@ fudlj;a jHdmdr tfyu ux wykafk@ ±ka t;fldg yhsfõ ux ;Sre j, l=re,a,ka tfyu jy,d bkakjd kx ldßh n,df.k .re;r ue;sÿk"s ck rcfh ck;dj álla okafka keoao fydh, fohs tfyu kekakka n,dk bo, fydh, lshhs biairyg fmdâv jerÿfkd;a tfyu

t;fldg wr ;SrE j,g lsõfj fufyuhs ±ka fï ;Sre ^nÿ fkfuhs& j, jykafka ljqo lsh, wykag neß kE' nÿ .ek úúO l;d ;sfhkj Wkdg bÈßhg l;d lruq

ux lshkafka Tn ;=uka,d fmdf<dkakrej .ek l:d lrkj jeähs nÿ,a, .ek l;d lrkjdg jvd

wehs ta@

t;fldg tfyg f*aj¾ lrkafka fudlo lsh, ck;dj wykag mq¨jka' fudkjd lsúj;a fmdf<dkakrejg wrl §,d kE fïl §, kE Th lshk ix j¾Ofka fmdf<dkakrejg .syska kE lsh, ysg lsjqjdu w¾: .ekfjkafka fjk fohla'

ld,sx> ud> fmdf<dkakrej wdl%uKh l,dg miafia ljqrej;a .syska keoao Th me;a;g @ fmdf<dkakrejg fjk ljqrej;a fkd.shdg fudlo tal Tn;=ukaf.a mshiai ;sfhk m,d; fkj' b;ska Tn;=uka fkj jeämqr tydg hkag ´kekafka'

tfyu fjkag nEfka' fudflka ke;sjqk;a fi!LH wxYfhka fmdf<dkakrejg lsß W;=rkag tmdh wvq.dfka' ;j fudk fudk wxY j,skao@ ys;, n,kag'

ux ojila lsfhõjd" Tn ;=ukaf.a mdi, fmdf<dkakrefj rdclSfhg fokag mq¨jka yeu fohlau ÿkak lsh, ysgmq wOHdmk weu;s;=uka

keoao

t;fldg wOHdmfka;a tfyg .syska keoao@

tfykx b;ska wykag rdclSfhg tfyu lr, wrfyu fkdlf,a wehs lsh, ysgmq wOhdmk weu;s;=ukaf.ka@@

yß ±ka b;ska uq¿ rg .eku ys;, wdjrKh fjk úÈyg ixj¾Ofka fjhs lsh, wms ys;uq'

;j wjqreÿ 4 la ;sfhkjfka'

fohshfka lsh, wKmk;a ál iïu; lr.;;ag miafia O¾udêlrKhg wod<j tfyu Bg miafia neßhe fj,djla ;snqfkd;a rg ixj¾Ofkag hkag' keye ux fmdä úys¨jla lf,a wjqreÿ 4 la fydogu we;s' ux ;Sre wvqmdvq yo, fmdf,dkakrejg ixj¾Ofka .syska hdmfkag ldKq msßisÿ lrkag Woúh od,d w¨f;ka wkqhqla; lrkag ´fka fydf|a jefâ mqreÿ wh we;s' tfyu ke;akka ta jefâ lsh, lrjkag lshk wh lrk riaidj fudl Wk;a ta whg;a mq¨jka fjkag ´kE fkj ta jefâ" fhdackd lrk whg mq¨jka kx'

;j fohla ;sfhkj wykag

,xúfu ;djld,sl riaid lrk Woúhf.a riaid ál yßo ue;sÿks ±ka@ t;fldg ´mka tfla bkakjd udi ;=fkka ;=kg riaidj w¨;a lrka fuf;la lrmq Woúh álla' Wka ú/lshd f.dvg jefgkag b;d <Õhs' b;ska keoao ta whg fjk úl,amhla riaidjla ke;sj f.or hkjdg jvd@

ia;+;shs ` m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re ,nd §,d uf.a udkj ysñlu /lalg

The socio economic theory of Saradiel, Uthuwankanda, Mawanella, Sri Lanka.

irÈfh,af.a iudc wd¾Ól kHdhh

irÈfh,a Ôj;a jqfka wo Bfhl fkdjk j. ljqre;a okak ldrKhla' irÈfh,a lshkafka ug kx úrfhla' yß kx ux uq,skau igyka lrkag ´kekafk wdkak ta jdlHh'

irÈfh,a ú;rla fkfuhs iudc widOdrKhkag fmdf;a yeáhg ;ukaf.a ;¾l bÈßm;a lrk wh yß tfyu ke;akka ljqrej;a bÈßm;a lrmq iudc wd¾Ól kHdhhkag yß ld,a udlaia tfyu ke;akka f,kska tx.,aia ,d jf.a iqr ¥;hka bÈßm;a lrmq ljqre;a okak lshk mr;r .ek l;d l;d lr lr ú;rla bkak" m%dfhda.slj fjk kHdhka m%elaáia lrk yß wh fkfuhs" tfyu fkdjk fldhs ljqre;a ug kx ùrhka' 

±ka n,kak W;=jka lkafoa W;a;u pß;h irÈfh,ag ;snqkd ;ukaf.a jß.hd tfyu ke;akka ;ukafka Wka .ek mmqj llshk lelal=ula" fõokdjla' tal fï jdishlg we;s lr.;a; fõokdjla tfyu fkfuhs fndlaflkau we;s jqk fõokdjla' 

todg wkqj lrkav ;snqk foa ißÈfh,a l,d' 

iqÿ yug wd jevQ ;ukaf.a lug fl< .ymq Wkaf.ka wrf.k t;=uka lf,a ke;s neß l=i .skafka ysgmq Woúhg Woõ lrmq tl' 

irÈfh,a lshkafka fldkao mk ;snqk úma,jjdÈfhla' 

;ukaf.a ygka iqÿ yug mdjd ÿkafka ke;s ygka lrefjla' 

ldls ms;a;, fnd;a;ï weomq Wka w;frhs wksla ÿmam;s lshk fldgia w;frhs ;snqk mr;rh .e,fjkag m<uq fjä,a, ysf;a ielhla ke;sj ;shdmq  úma,jjdÈfhla úÈyg ;uhs ug kx irÈfh,a lshk pß;h fmakafka'

b;ska ug t;=uka ìï uÜgfï ñksiaiqka lsishï wdldrhlg widOdrKhkag tfrysj fudaáfõÜ lrmq ;eke;af;la'

j;auka ;;a;ajh todg jvd fjkia' 

wo ñksiaiqkaf.a ke;s neßlu lshk .eg¨j úiokag wd¾Ól kHdhka jf.au wd¾Ól úfYaI{jre bkakjd'

yenehs ux okafka ke;af;a wd¾Ól úfYAI{jreo ta m%Yak úi|kag lreKq ldrKd bÈßm;a lrkafka tfyu ke;akka fjk fldgilao lshk ldrKh' 

wod< úIhka .ek ;SrK .kafka wfma rfÜ kx fjk fldgia ksid' 

wd¾Ól úfYaI{hska rfÜ ñksiagß T*a *hskEia lshk wdh;khg m;aj tkafka yß l,d;=rlska' 

mqxÑ wdh;khla md,kh lrkag mßmd,kfha by< úNd. iu;a fjkag ´fka Wkdg rgla md,kh lrkag udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrkfha by< úNd. iu;aùu fyda Y%S ,xld mßmd,k fiajfha by< úNd. by<ska iu;a fjkag ´fka kE' 

we;a; mßmd,kfha by< úNd. mdia fldrmq m,shg ta jefâ lrkag nE ;uhs' kuq;a /lshd §fï l%u mámdáh talfka'    

b;ska Tkak wfma iuyr Woúh ±ka ±ka irÈfh,af.a l%u ;u ;ukaf.a leue;a;g Ndú;d lrkag mgka wrka' ta lshkafka ;sfhk whf.ka wrka ke;s whg fok tl'

wehs yskd hkjo tal weyqju

ke;akka ÿl ysf;kjo

fldhsl Wk;a 

Tkak fukak l;kaof¾ we;=¨ l;djla

irÈfh,a keu;s iudc wd¾Ól úfYaI{hd ljodj;a ;shk ñksyd Wk;a ke;s Nx.ia:dk lr, W!j ke;s ñksfyla lf,a kE Wkaf.ka wrka ÿmam;dg ÿkakg' fndreo ux lshkafka@ 

ißÈfh,af.a oßø;djh msgq ±lSfï kHdh m;%fha tal fkfuhs ;snqfk' 

ta;a wo lmamdÿ lrkj fldgilf.a' 

fudkjo@ 

jegqma' 

tfyu lr, fudllao lrkafka@ 

okakjo@ 

fudflda fkdokafk 

m;a;r lshjkafka ke;=jhs

ishhg úiaila b,a,mq rfÜ bkak fidÉpï jegqma Odrskag wv jYfhka  ishhg ody;laj;a fokjd'

wehs ta@ 

f;afrkjo@ keoao@' 

ux lshkakka

;ukag B<Õ g n,hg m;a fjkag wr f,dl= mä .kak ;djld,sl fiajl mx;shg jefgk tfyu ke;akka fldka;rd;a moku hgf;a jev lrk Wkag lsis foalg yhshla kE Wkaf.a lgj,a lsis fya;=jla ksidj;a wefrkafka kE Wkag nE lsis n,mEula wfma ;k;=re j,g lrkag nE lshk ;SrKfha bkak yskaod'

Wkag lrkag mq¨jka úma,jhla kE lsh, ys;k fldgia bkak yskaod

yenehs

wr mä jeä lrk fldgia tfyuo

Pkao ldf,g lrk jev lkaordj

lrmq jev lkaordj

fm%ia fldka*rkaiia

fudlgo

m;a;r ±kqj;a lrkag yß udOH oekqj;a lrkago

talo b,lalh

kE

wfmda ckhd ±kqj;a lrkag

;shk jD;a;Sh iñ;s" iñ;s .dk

wehs Woaf>daIk .dk

fudlgo

jD;a;slhskaf.a jD;a;Sh wdrlaIdjg

wehs 

fudlo yskd fjkafk

fndreo ux lshkafka

wehs wÜgd, .yk rdcldÍ

Bg miafia tajd .,jkag fjk ld,hla .;fjk tl fjk l;djla

ux ±ka lshkag hkafka ;j;a l;djla' 

ljqre;a okak kdj, ;sfhk újD; úYaj úoHd,h lshkafka ux uf.a úYaj úoHd,h ;rug w;sYfhka .re lrk ;ekla' 

wog;a tal tfyuuhs' 

fya;=j úYaj úoHd,h yd mßmd,kh fyda tfyu ke;akka wud;HdxY lshkafka folla ñila tlla fkdjk yskaod'

wks;a tl ;uhs taflka fjk fiajh yskaod

rgl md,k ;ka;% fjkia fjkfldg we;=,dka; fjkia fjkjd' 

fuf;la újD; úYaj úoHd,fha tl ;k;=rla ;snqkd jHdmD;s iyldr lsh, ^Project Assistant& ta ;k;=re wfkl=;a ;djld,sl yd fldka;%d;a moku hgf;a fiajh lrk fiajl ;k;=re j,ska fjkia fjkafka ta jD;a;shg nojd  .kafka Wmdê Odßka yskao' ±ka ux ys;kafka ta ;k;=r wjqreÿ nr .dKla mrKhs' ±kg ux okak mrKu fiajlhska w;r bkafka l=Idka;s kjr;ak' thd fkdokak bá f.ähla kE' ;uka iïnkaO fomd¾;fïka;=fj'  ta wereku ksIdks w;=fldard, th;a tfyu ;uhs ;j f.dvla bkakj' thd,d W.kakkav ú;rla fkfuhs fldhs foag;a olaIhs' ta <uhs wjqreÿ nr .dKla újD; úYaj úoHd,hg or Èh weoao <uhs' mähg ;uhs tal we;a;' b;ska ta l;dj me;a;lska ;shuqfld' 

±ka md,k wêldßh ;SrKhla wrf.k ;sfhkj' ;djld,sl yß fldka;%d;a moku hgf;a yß j¾I folla iïmQ¾K lrmq Woúhf.a fiajd ld,h kej;;a §¾> fkdlrkak' ux yßfka' kej;;a ux okak yeáhg w¨;ska Woúh tu ;k;=re j,g m;a lrkj m;a;f¾ ±kaùula ldßh od,d' 

ux wykafka m;a;r j, ±kaùï odk tl .ek fkfuhs' tal ljqo jerÈhs lshkafka@ 

w¨;ska Woúh n|jd .ekSu .ek;a fkfuhs' 

ke;s Wkag riaidjla fok tl je/oaolao

kEfka@

fiajhl wkqhqla; yß kshqla; fj,d yß bkak tflla bj;a lr, fjk;a Woúh tajdg wkqhqla; lrk tl id¾:l kjD;a;Sh m%;sm;a;shla o lshk tlhs' 

fldhs wd¾Ól úoHd yß /lshd W;amdok l%u fõohgo tal whs;s lshk tl .ekhs ux wykafka@ 

fldhs m%;sm;a;sfhao tfyu ke;akka rdcH mßmd.k l%u fõofho ;shk Wka bj;a lr, ;j;a Wkag ta ;k;=re fok tl ;uhs /lshd m%Yakhg yß tfyu ke;akka jD;a;shl kS;suh mokula we;s lrkag yß" ia:dmkh lrkag yß" kS;suh jYfhka jD;a;Sh iqrlaIs;Ndjh we;s l, hq;af;a lsh," lsh, yß" ,sh, yß u,j, yß ;sfhkafka lsh,@

,siaÜ tlla weu;s;=ud tõjhs lshuqfld' tal b;ska weu;sjre tjkafka ke;sj fjk ljqre tjkag o fï rfÜ@

,siaÜ tfla bkak ;ukaf.a Pkao odhlhskag l,.=K i,lkag bkak wh fodÜg od, ñila fjk fldhs l%fïlgo 

ta wysxil Wkag riaid foakafk@

wehs fjk fudk l%fïo okafka@

talfk fu;k m%Yafk'

yß kx ú/lshdjg yß jD;a;Sh iqrlaIs;Ndjhg yß ms<s;=r fjkag ´fka w¨;ka úYaj úoHd, j,ska msg jqk whg riaid fok tl yß" ;djld,sl mokfu jev lrmq wh bia;Sr lrk tl fkao@

w¨;a /lshd W;amdokh lrk tl fkj m%fhda.slu jefv' ;sfhk tajg lgqj .ykafka ke;sj'

Th úÈyg wfma ñksiaiq ys;k tl nh fjk tl mqÿuhlahE w,a,mq rfÜ Woúhg riaid fokafka wfma tajd ke;s lr, lsh, iSmd jdf.a foaj,a yryd' tfyu nh we;sfjk tl fudflda ke;s lrkag mq¨jkE'

Th riaid m%Yafk úiokak rg md,k l%u fõo we;=f, ;sfhk ;uka okak l%u yß hkafka ke;akka lrkag ;sfhkafka wd¾Ól úfYaI{hska bkakjfka Wmdê .;a; Wka±,f.ka wyk tlfk'

<ore WmdêOdÍka .ek .eg¨jla kE' Wkag /lshd fkdÿkafkd;a Wka okakjd ta ;ukag Wreu ;ek ,efnklka ta .ek l;d lrkag' 

ux lshkfka kE wks;a Wka ta .ek okafka kE lsh, fyd| o@ 

ug ÿl ore u,af,d bkak ;djld,sl mokfu yß" udi ;=fkka ;=kg fiajd iemhqu w;aysgqj ysgqj yß fuf;la Wkag lkag w|skag  <uhskag mdi,a hkag áhqqIka ´fk kx yß hkag ´ f,j,a ú;rla kx iu;a fj,d ;sfhkafka újD; úYajúoHdf, jf.a ;eklska Wmdêh olajd bf.k .kag úhoka lrkag Wka ta i,a,s mdúÉÑ l,d' ±ka Wka t,shg ±ïudu Wkaf.a mmq j,g fudkjo ±fkkafk'

tal fldfyduo Tn;=uka,g ±fkkafk

uu;a wyk m%Yak

;sfhk ;k;=re j, Wka iaÓr lrk m%;sm;a;shla yokag neß wdKavqjlska wfma ñksiaiqkag we;s jefâ fudllao  wvqu .dfka Wkag ±ka lrf.k hk úÈyg yß jev lrf.k hkag bv fokag ´fka fkao@

ug b;sydih u;la fjkag fokag tmd .re;r ue;sÿks

wefËkj

riaidj,a j,ska fodÜg odmq Woúh .ek tala;rd ld, jljdkqjl

j¾I j,ska lshkag wmsg mq¨jka fkao

.re;r w.ue;sÿks"

tfyu m%;sm;a;s j,g ;s; ;shkag ´fka ±ka b;ska

´kak ug ±ka f;arekd Tn;=ud fldfyduo /lshd 5000 la fokag ysáfh lsh,' ljqre yß lshkj weyqk ug Tn ;=ud tfyu fudlla yß lsh, ;sfhkj lsh, ysg' 2020 § Tn;=udf.a b,lalh fudllao @ weyqjg wukdm kEfka@

újD; úYaj úoHd,fha ;Skaÿ ;SrK .kafka md,k wêldßh fjkag we;s ;uhs' tal ;uhs /lshd iïnkaO fmdf;a W.kakk l%uh' ;j b;ska f,an¾ kS;s Í;s wkqj;a f.dv foaj,a ;sfhk j. fudlE wfma by< W;a;uhka fkdokafka@@@@@@@ tal ksid fkj kS;s fmdf;a yeáhg wdKavqj ,siaÜ mdúÉ Ñ lrkafka /lshd fokag' ;j b;ska wms ta .ek miafia l;d lruq

ux /lshdjlg fkd±ïfu uf.a leue;a;g' 

wfma Wkag riaidj,a ÿkak yeu jdfru ux ta w;fr ysáfh ke;af; uf.a leue;a;g'

ux fï l;kaor j,ska whska lrkag mq¨jka' 

ug ±ka jhi mqrj,d u y;,sia myhs' 

ug ±ka iaÓr riaid l;kaor fldfydu;a j,x.= kE' 

tal rdcH /lshd §fï m%;sm;a;shg wkql+,hs' 

pkaøsld fkdak uyskao uy;a;h;a tlal tl;= fj,d wfma Wkag riaid ÿkak' Bg miafia uyskao uy;a;h;a ;ukaf.a wdKavq ldf,a wfma fld,af,d fl,a,kag riaid ÿkak' 

yenehs ux wy, ;snqfk kE' bkak Wka t,shg od,d fjk ke;s Wkag riaid ÿkak l;djla ;djld,slj yß'

b;ska wms wfma cd;sl Och f.!rjfhka Tijuq

tal ;sfhkafka mgq wruqKq l=yl wruqKq j,g Tijkak fkfuhs

yenehs wem,a ud, odk tl tfyu fohla fkfuhs 

leu;s kka odkag yrs odmq tlla .,jkag yrs leu;s jsosyg mq,qjka 

wfka irÈfh,a ±ka ysáhd kx '''''''''''''''''

  

Rs.20.000x8=160 000/=

lsß wmamÉÑfha yenEo fï l:d@

leìkÜ weu;sjrekag wjqreoaolg ;sfhk /iaùï .dK wghs ¨ ' ±ka b,a,Sula lr, ¨ tl iyNd.S fjk /iaúulg remsh,a úis oyi .dfKa f.jkag lsh,' 

u±hs NdKavd.df¾ i,a,s ke,a¨ iuDoaê m%;s,dN jeä lsÍug m%;dmdok uÈ ¨' rdcH jegqfmka iuyr .dia;= lmamdÿ lr, ¨ 

tfykka tfyka lm, wrfyg fokaghs l,amkdj

mkaldÿ woyi

ux kx ys;=fj wfka tfyu lrkag we;af;a fjk fya;=jlg fjkagE lsh,

leìkÜ weu;sjre kx l;d folla kE" myq.sh rcfha ysáhd g jvd .dfKka wvq we;s ufha ysf;a

tal me;a;lska ;shuqfld

tl weu;sjrfhl= tfyu ne¨ju iyNd.s úh hq;= /iaùï .dK f.jk .dfKka jeä l,du wjqreoaolg /iaùï j,ska ú;rla ,efnk wdodhu wmamÉÑ fha 20 000 ‹ 8 } 160 000 $}

krl kE fkdje 

/iaùug tkafka wdKavqfjka ÿkak  äf*kavrh biair lr.;a; ks, jdykfhka'

tal §,s ;sfhkafka jeishkaf.ka t;=uka,g t;=ñhka,g w;=re wdka;rd fjhs lsh,fka ;ukafka wdrlaIdjg' ±ka lshhs kE lsh,'

l%Svdfj yáhg kx  äf*kaâ lrkjd lshkafka myrla je,elaùu'  iuyre ;uka wdrlaId fjkafk ta úÈyg'

b;ska /iaùug tkafka fudlgo@ wdmam ld,d f;a î,d hkag hE' ;uka lrk riaidfj fldgila yeáhg" ;uka fldrmq lrmqj .ek jd¾:d lr, hkag fjkage;sfk' ta .ek by<g j. lshkag ´kE fjkag;a we;s fka' /iaùu ;sfhkafka md¾,s fïka;=fj kx b;ska f;a j,g flala mqäx bo, oj,ag n;a lkag ´fka kx tfyuhs *%hsâ rhsia lkag ´fka kx tfyuhs ´kE fohla ,efnkafka ys,agka yß .,Odß yß l%fïg fmdä .dKlg fkj' fïl b;ska iqn idol rgla yskaod iqn idol .dKg lkag ,efnk tl .ek wfka ufha kx kE lsis wdfrdajla'

ux fï n,kafka /iaùu la ;shkag wdKavqjg hk iuia; úhou .ek ÿl ys;s,

wehs jfoa tal b;ska wdKavqfj fmdleÜ tflka hk tlla hE ck;d uqo,a fk

f,dl= mqgqjg yß B <. g f,dl= mqgqjg yß lShels" yß iïu; lr.uqhs lsh,

fudflda b;ska ;uqkafka m¾ia tflka hk tlla hE@

fkao@@

tal fkfuhs" ±k .kaghs wykafka

md¾,s fïka;= tkag we÷ï fokafk;a wdKavqfjka o @

lula kE

lmamrla foa fok tfla tal;a ÿkaku fudlE fjkafka

fmkaIka tl fokfldg  úis ody;a .Kka n,,o fokafka @

yenehs nqÿ i¾ wr biafldaf, hk <uhs iuyrekag frÈ uÈ yskaod i,a,s w;ska od,d  ;uhs 

wïu, frÈ .kakjhs lshkafka

.dk jeä lrkag mq¨jka kx fydod fkao@

tÉÑlka lrkfka ke;sj

wms Wml,amkh lruq i,a,s ke;s ksid ;uhs tfyu lrkafka lsh, @

lula kE

leu;s kx hym;a" odkm;s ^@& Woúh md,kh lrka hk yskaod ±ka rg" wr 20 000 mQcd lrkag ys;=fkd;a" wfma rfÜ <uhs nuhs f.a ks, we÷ï fmdâvg ksjka hkag talu we;s'

f,dl= wïu,f.a f,dl= ;d;a;,f.a <uhsg kx b;ska mdvqjla kE ;uhs 

yenehs wr ksjdvq .;af;d;a mä lefmk riaidj,a lrk wïu, ;d;a;,g jjqpf¾ .kag ksjdvq od,d tkag fjk tl kx yß m%fhda.slhs

jefâ ;sfhkafka wr wïu, ;d;a;,g ksjdvq ojia j,g jjqp¾ fok wh jev lrkafk kE fk'

úiokag b;ska fohahkag ndr fokag fjhs o okafka kE

wOHdmk Ndr weu;s;=uks" yhs fõ we;=¨j

ux kx ys;kafka f;a ál n,d.kak tl" ta .ek jo fjk tl fjkldg yß mka.rd¾;= lr,

ta .ek äx.la ys;kag mskaisoao fjhs Tn ;=udg

fk,a,sfh Ôj;a fjk f;kakfldka uqÈhdkafia,df.a chka; l=udr f.dú uy;a;h lshkj fmdfydr j,g i,a,s fokjd kx tl lkakhla bjr jqk .uka fok tl fyd| ¨' 

wehs lshkag b;ska okak wh;a we;s fkdokak wh;a we;s

okafka ke;s wh okak whf.ka wy.kag

biair fmdfydr ñá fk ÿkafka tafl ñ, iyk ñ,la fk

±ka i,a,s fokfldg" f.dú yduqÿrejfka" fj<| mf,a úl=Kk .dk fokag tmehs f.dúhkag

tfyu keyakx fjkafka"

hymd,kh <uhskaf. ks, we÷ug i,a,s ÿkakd jdf.a lsh, WmyerKhla yefok tl 

tfyu keyakx hymd,kh f.dúhkag fmdfydr iykdOdrh ÿkakd jdf.a lsh, ;j;a WmyerKhla yefok tl

fudflda tmd lshkag hE

NdIdjla ÈhqKq fjk tl wmsg mq¨jkE kj;a;kag@@  nE fkj

iuyr f.dúhkag kx b;ska ksjdvq odkag ´kE fjk tlla kE fmdfydr jjqpf¾ .kag hkag

fudlo ta whf.a riaidj f.dú;ek 

ta wh fyafk l=Uqf¾ ñila T*Sisfha /fokafka kE fk 

f.dúhf.a fndia f.dúh ñila c, md,l  yß fmdfydr fldïmeKsh yß f;,a  yß ì;a;r ù yß fok fldïmeKsh fkfuhsfka  

t;fldg i,a,s fokafk f.dú ixúOdk yryd o @

f.dú ck fiajd ks<OdÍka o

ys;, bjro@

wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=j lshkafka wfma jf.a rg j,g bkak i,a,s j,g wêm;s Y%l% foafõkaor W;a;uhdKka jykafia

Wkajykafiaj f,dal md,k ;sia;=ka fldaáhla Wkakdkafia,d n,d .kag ´fka

tfyu ke;sj wdishdj fldfy ixj¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾Okh fjkago @

Wkajykafiag jeä jeäfhka ,efnkag ´fk'a wfma Ndr;hhs ,xldjhs hd lrkag ykqudka md,u yokag i,a,s mdia lrdg

wehs ykqudka fohsfhda wyl n,hs hE

wmsg Wkajykafia,d;a Èjeia fy,hs

rdu rdjK l:kaof¾ wy, ;shk wh ykqudka foaj;djqka jykafia .ek okakjd

Wka jykafiag ;sfhkafka yß wmQre fmkqula

ta jf.au Wka jykafia <. ;sfhk m,sy g;a ux yß leu;shs

wehs b;ska kdhl;=ud uvq j,a. fydh fydh uykais fjkafka @@

ykqudka foúhka bkak fldg

ug f;afrkafk kE

b;ska wfma fldhs f,dl= W;a;uhkag;a ykqudka foaj;djqka jykafiaf.a msysg wdrlaIdj ,efnkagh lsh, m%¾:kd lrkag leu;shs ux

ta jf.au wmsg ys;e;s ;ukafka ñksiaiqkag ykqudka md,ug mK fok jhsfldaghs ch ,,s;d fkdafkghs ux fï mgka .;a; 2016 wjqreoafoa §  ykqudka foúhkaf.a msysg ,efnkagh lsh, ys;kag leu;shs ux

md,u ;kd Ndrf;ag hkag" ykqudka foúÿfka wfka Èjeia fy,kq uek 

wd' i' ne' g ;j m%;smdok jeä lr" cïnqfldaf, lkag ys;k jqkag lk yryd fokq uek