Ayubowan ! Is this 1919?

wdhqfndajka fï 1919 o@

Y%S FM udOHdfõÈfhla úchodi rdcmlaI uy;a;hdf.ka m%Yak lSmhla wykjd' úfYaIfhka nqoaO Ydikh g wod<j ú;rla fkfuhs  wejkaÜ .d¾fâ .ekhs ;k;=re .ekhs'

tla wjia:djl§ weu;s;=ud fukak fufyu lshkj

b;ska Thd lshkak

ldgo fï lshkag lsh, lshkafka

ckm;s;=ukag

b;ska Tyq tfyu lshkjd kx Tng ;sfhkafka tfyu lrkav

okafka ke;akk fukak ,smskh' ,smskh jerÈhs lsh, ,smsh wdmyq wdfjd;a .Kka .kav tmd wdfh;a W;aiy lrkav'

.re ckdêm;s;=ud"

uyd mrdl%undyq ùÈh"

ckdêm;s ukaÈrh"

Th Tlafldu w;fr ux ug wykag ;sfhk m%Yak;a w;ßka m;r wykj

1)    b;ska ux uq,skau wykafka@ we;a;o fï fldf<dkakdj ,xld Lksc f;,a ixia:dj ^@@& bkaÈhdkq iud.ulg mjrkag hkjdh lsh, tafla jD;a;sh iñ;s wk;=re wÕj,dh lshkafka@   

b;ska fï rfÜ Pkao whs;sh ysñ wfhla yeáhg uu;a lshkafka .syska lshkag lsh, lshkag ;sfhk fohla iy .syska wykag lsh, wykag ;sfhk fohla'

fudlo tfyu ljqre yß fudkj yß weyqjhs lsh, W;a;r fkd§ bkak tl hy md,kh lshk jpk oajfhys  ;sfhkag bvla keyefka talhs''

hy md,kh lshk mo w;f¾ yßkx ck uQ,sl ^People Oriented&" ck flakaø.; ^Child Centered& lshk mo yex.s, ;sfhkj' tfyu ke;skka fmakag ;sfhkj' ckhd lsõjdu fldhs fldgi;a whs;shs' ´kEu jD;a;slfhla" ckfldgila " wd.ula woyk" Th mx;s hkdÈ iudch ;=, mj;sk fnÿkq" fkdfnÿkq fldhs fldgi;a whs;shs'

ck flakaøSh md,k ;ka;%hl § ckhdg uQ,sl m%cd;dka;%Sh wh;shla ;sfhkj" m%Yak lrkag ;ukag iïnkaO fohla iïnkaOfhk yß tfyu ke;skï ;ukaf.a jD;a;sfha iajNdjh wkqj'

b;ska ms<s;=re §u ;sfhkafka kx ta wh wf;a ;uhs

,efnk ms<s;=re fldhsl Wk;a Tng ;sfhkafka Ndr .kag

Ndr wrka ú.%y lrkag

ms<s;=rla we;=f,a fndfyda foa ;sfnkj

ms<s;=rg wj;S¾K fjk wdlrfha bo, ms,s;=r f.dKq lrk wdldrh ú;rla fkfuhs Tn úiska wik ,o mekhlg lsishï wfhla ms<s;=re fok wdldrh we;=f,a ;j;a tlS fkdlS fndfyda foa ;sfhkj'

yqÕla Woúh l;d lrk m%cd;ka;%jdoh iudcjdoh ú;rla fkfuhs kS;S Í;s we;=f,a udkj ys;jdÈ yß udkj whs;sjdislï lshk mo ;a ta ms,sn|j Tjqka ork wdl,am yd u;jdo;a ú.%y flfrkj yß bfí thd,g;a fkd±kS bÈßm;a fjkj '

rgl md,lhska lshkafka ck;djg j.lsj hq;= fldgila'

wms m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjdÈ ckrchla lshk foaYh we;=f,a" kï lsÍu we;=f,a" ks, jYfhka tal ,shú,d ;sfhkj' nfnl=g kula odkjdg jvd ie,ls,af,kqhs rglg kula odkafka'

ck rchla lshk tl ux ú.%y lrkafka Th jHjia:d yß úOdhl lshk w¾f:ka tfyu fkfuhs'

wms Th mfoag bx.%Sisfhka lshkafka fudllao @  Republic uf. g%dkaiaf,aIka tl jerÈhs kx iudfjkag fyd|o @ fudlo tlaflda ug u;l kE tfyu ke;akka ux bf.k .;a; tajd wu;l fj,d talhs'

t;fldg Democratic lshkafka fudllao @

tal álla ne/reï mohla' ta Wkdg tafla f;areu weußldfjka wykag Tkekafka kE

yß fldfydu Wk;a wms fkj tajg isxy, f;areï §,d ;sfhkafka'

fudlo f,dafl fjk fldfyaj;a tfyu NdIdjla kEfka" ldf.aj;a f;areula wms .;a;h lshkag'

t;fldg ck iudchla tfyu ke;skka ckhd iys; fldgila md,khlg wjYH fjkafka fudllao@ wfkl=;a Ôùka me;a;lska ;shkagflda'  tfyu fkao@

foaYmd,k úoHd w¾: ú.%y ux okakE 

ux ys;kafka ck uQ,sl rchla"

t;k§ wmsg ta Woúh" tfyu ke;akk ck uQ,sl rch la we;=f,a" ta ta Woúh w;fr ;sfhk m%Yak .ek m%Yak lrkjd wefrkag" wmsg ;sfhk m%Yak wykag l;d lrkag ;ekla ;sfhkag ´kE'

yqÕ fj,djg ux olskafka ta Woúh ;ukafka j¾f. Woúhf.ka wykafka thd,g ;sfhk thd,f.a ysf;a lelEfrk m%Yak ñila wmsg ;sfhk m%Yak fkfuhs'

±ka lshhs wms tajd lrkafka Thd,d fjkqfjka ;uhs lsh,

uf.a w¾:l:kh wkqj kx wmsg fldhs m%Yafk wykag Wk;a ksoyi ;sfhkag ´fka' fufyuhs b;ska lEjo îjo fndkav fudkjo ;sfhkafka f;a o fldams lsh, tfyu wykag hkag fyd| kE' Tn ;=ud wo äk¾ .kag hkafka iskuka .dvka o tfyu ke;akka wr,sh Whkgo jf.a m%Yak wykag hkag krlhs' thd,d jev ;sfhk Woúhfka talhs'

yenehs .;a; ;SrK .ek m%Yak lrkag talg lula kE

oeka ug ;sfhkj m%Yakhla wykag

±ka Th úOdhl ckdêm;s ¥r jrm%ido whs;Ska wysñ lrkag lsh, lshkjfka biairyg tkag bkav ckdêm;sjrekaf.a

okakjo okakE tfyu ke;akka ms<s.kakjo okakE

biair rcjre fldhs ljqre;a Ndú;d lf,a úOdhl n,;, ;shk ldrKh

rdc iNdjla ysáh ;uhs

mqfrdays;jre ysáh ;uhs

wkqrdOmqf¾ mKavqldNh rc;=ud fmdf<dkakrefj uyd mrdl%undyq rc;=ud jdf.a rcjre ux kx ys;kafka úOdhl n,;, Ndú;d l, Woúh

yenehs b;ska ´l f;arex .kag ´kE tod ;;a;ajhhs wo ;;a;ajhhs ksis úÈyg f;arex wrka fyd|o

iudc wd¾Ól foaYmd,ksl ixialD;sl th lshk fldhs me;af;;a ;Skaÿ ;SrK .kakfldg tod rcjre Ndú;d lf,a úOdhl n,;,'

ckm;sf.ka wykak fukak fkdïnf¾ 1919 fkdïnf¾ Wmqg,d .;af;a uõìfï iqNdIsks .=Kr;akf.a ,smsfhka ^13' 01' 2016& tafl;a ;sfhkj iuyr Woúh wymq m%Yak tfyu;a' wykag mq¨jka m%Yak .ek wjfndaOhla .kag taflka'  

fukak uf.a B<Õ m%Yakh

wjqreoaolg tl m%Yia;s .S;h .dfka b;sß wjqreÿ y;rg .S; y;rla ks¾udKh Wfkd;a wjidkh fjkfldg ±hg odho lr, hk l,d ks¾udK .dk lSho@

tod fyd| ke;s foa wo fyd| jqfka fldfyduo@

fkdïnf¾ ìiS kx tfyu Tn ;=ud,d Th Tlafldu m%Yak wykag Èkhla b,a, .kag l;dj bjrfka'

yß B<Õg b;ska rgl ckm;sjrfhla fohla lsõjdu" tal wdfh;a ;j flfkla keye fkj .syska wykag' ysia j¾â Bia *ksh,a j¾â fkda'

’±ka Tkak t;=u lshkj .sh wdKavqj f.dúhd .ek fkdis;d f.kdmq iy,a fuá%la fgdka ,laI .Kkla .nvdj, Èrdm;a fjkj· ux lsõj tajd i;a;=kag fokag lsh,'

±ka myq.sh wdKavqj fu;kaÈ je/oaola lr, ;sfhkj' fudllao@

yd,a msgráka f.kak,'

l,ska wdKavq lsis flfkla Th je/oao l,do

keye                                                                             

wehs f.kakqfj fufy yd,a ;sfhoaÈ@ tal jerÈhs'

wfma f.dhsfhda keoao@ wmsg yd,a ima,hs lrk wh keoao fï rfÜ@ yd,a yex.=jd lshuq .Kka hklka" yd,a ima,h¾ia ,d'

ta;a yd,a msg ráka f.akag ´fko@ kEfka'

hf,a yd,a j,g jvd ,efnkafka uqx lsh, lshuq

hf,a Wk;a yd,a f.kakkag rchg ;sfhk whs;sh fudllao@

yd,a ysÕhla we;s jqkdh lshuq' tfyu kx lrkag ;snqfka fudllao@ yd,a .dK k.a.k tl ñila yd,a msg ráka f.ak tlo@@ kEfka'

tal foaYSh l%ufõo j,g mgyekshs'

fyd|hs tal ;shuq me;a;lska' u;a;, ù wrka ;sífn fudlo lsh, ux weyqk wod< weu;sjrfhla fya;= idOl bÈßm;a lrkj'

±ka b;ska lshkagflda n,kag Th yd,a f;df.a äialj¾ lrf.k fldhs ld,hla fjkjo lsh,@

±ka wfma u,a,sf.a nndg kx yßhg wjqreoaohs Èk myhs' t;fldg ck rch bia biairfj,d n,hg m;afj,d fï ìug wdmq m<fjks wd.ñl kdhlhd fjkafka Y=oaOjq *%e/kaisia msh;=ud fkjo@ t;=uka ;uhs 2016 ohdfõ j¾Ih lsh, kï lr, ;sfhkafka' Wkajykafia wdmq od ;uhs wfma mexÑ fodaKs Wmkafka ta lshakfka 13 od ckjdß 2015'

ta yskaod ug Th Èk .Kka u;lhs' b;ska ckjdß 9 " 2015 bo,d Th yd,a i;a;=kag odkag lsh, fndfydu Wcdrefjka ksfhda. §u fjklka yd,a mqia lkag ÿkafka wehs@

Tkak ;j;a m%Yakhla uf.ka

myq.sh wdKavqfj w;s m%n, wud;Hjrfhlaj ysáh t;=uka ±k bo, kE lsh,o lshkafka yd,a f.kakqjd tajd .nvd fj,d ;snqk lsh,@ álla úYajdI lrkag wudrehs talhs ux weyqfj'

ux wdfha wdfh;a lshkj yd,a tfyu .nvd we;=f,a ;sfhkag weßh tl wjqreoaola yß wmrdohla lsh, ysg' ta b;ska ug ±fkk úÈy'

yd,a fuÜ%la fgdka 4054 la o fldfyo u;a;, ;snqk lsh, Wfoag hk ysre à ù mqj;am;a újrKfhÈ udOHfõÈ" fndfydu wmQrejg jevigyk bÈßm;a lrk we;a;d lshkj ug weyqk'

b;ska tal Wcdre m%ldYhla yß ksfhda.hla yß yeáhg .kag ug kx neye' ta ál i;a;=kag odk ;ekg tklka ysáfha ke;akka wo fjkfldg yd,a ñ< weìkaola wvq lrkag ;snqfk keoao@

±ka b;ska uyd merl=ï rcqks fudlo yd,a ñ< nyskafka ke;af;a@ iudfjkag ux fï flda,a lrkafka t;=ug lsh,hs ufha ysf;a' yenehs id.rh yd iufjk mrdl%u iuqøh ;k, ñksiaiqkag wfka lkag kdkag §mq W;a;uh g wms .re lrkafka ke;skka ljqre .re lrkago@

Okakjo ue;sÿks mrdl%u iuqøh ;sfhkafka fldhs wyo lsh,@

fmdf<dkakrej úf,aÊ lsh,'

fudkjd .syska ke;;a fmdf<dkakrejg ;j .sh foaj,a ;sfhkj ue;sÿks w;s .re;r'

b;ska yd,a ráka fkdf.kajk Tn ;=ukaf.a m%;sm;a;shg ysk kud wdpdr lrk .uka ux wykag leu;shs ±kg b;ska yd,a wvqjg fokag neß ù .nvd ysiao@ taldêldrhla ;sfhkjo wvq lrkag neß@ tfyu keyehs lshuq'

tfyu nvd ysia fjkag;a nE fkj

nqÿ wïfï yd,a wiajekak weia jyla kE .sh lkafka f¾äfhda tflka lshkj ux wyf.k w,a,mq rgg;a lkag fokag we;s lsh,hs ux ys;=fj'

yd,a iq,n fjkfldg .dk wvq fjkag ´kE fkao@

wjqreoaola .;fjklka yd,a .nvdjl ;sfhk j. fkdokSu kx ckm;s;=uks f,dl= .eg¨jla Tn ;=uka tfyu lshkjd kx tfyu neß fj,dj;a'

f;dr;=re .kak iy fok l%u Thsg jeäh hdj;ald,Sk lrkag ´kE'

;j n,kag Tn;=ud fkd±k ;j l=rlalka fufkaß ;, tfyu;a ;sfhkag neß kE'

lDIs l¾udkaf;a ldgo ue;sÿks whs;s@

we;a; tal whs;s wmg ;uhs'

ux wykafka ck;dj Pkafoa §mq flfkla kx ;k;=r orkafka ldgo ta whs;sh ks, jYfhka Ndr §,d ;sfhkafka j. lshkag'

yenehs b;ska Th jefâ tl È.g lrka hkag tl weu;s flfkla bkag ´kE' iefrka ief¾ udre fjkjd kx weu;sjre yß ksfhdacH weu;sjre yß fldfydfuhs ue;sÿks rdcldß lrkafka yßhg'

weu;slu .ek bf.k .kag ldf,a yß fkj t;fldg' ±ka iafmdaÜia jf.a wud;HdxYhla wrka n,kag' ux ±lal lsh, ;sfhkj m;a;f¾ w.ue;sf.a m%ldYfhka ohdisßf.a weu;slu wjOdkfï yß wk;;=f¾ yß Bg iudk tal yeÕfjk ud;Dldjla'

±ka b;ska ´ka l%SlÜ ks,jrfKa tfyu ;sh, wjqreoaolg miafia jevla lrkag fjkgE yokag hkafka'

´ka b;ska wms ys;uq fjk flfklag ´l ^±kgu;a& fokaghs hkafka lsh,' wms kslug jdf.a ys;uq l,ska lDIs Ndr weu;s;=udg ÿkak lsh, ñksiagßh' iafmdaÜia "lDIsl¾udka;h yqjudre Wkd lsh, fokak w;f¾ fokakf.ka ldgj;a mq¨jkao jevla lrkag ux wykafk tfyu Wkdua@

ue;sÿks wmsg lshkag b;sydfia jerÿkq ;eka keoao@@ fudlj;a jHdmdr tfyu ux wykafk@ ±ka t;fldg yhsfõ ux ;Sre j, l=re,a,ka tfyu jy,d bkakjd kx ldßh n,df.k .re;r ue;sÿk"s ck rcfh ck;dj álla okafka keoao fydh, fohs tfyu kekakka n,dk bo, fydh, lshhs biairyg fmdâv jerÿfkd;a tfyu

t;fldg wr ;SrE j,g lsõfj fufyuhs ±ka fï ;Sre ^nÿ fkfuhs& j, jykafka ljqo lsh, wykag neß kE' nÿ .ek úúO l;d ;sfhkj Wkdg bÈßhg l;d lruq

ux lshkafka Tn ;=uka,d fmdf<dkakrej .ek l:d lrkj jeähs nÿ,a, .ek l;d lrkjdg jvd

wehs ta@

t;fldg tfyg f*aj¾ lrkafka fudlo lsh, ck;dj wykag mq¨jka' fudkjd lsúj;a fmdf<dkakrejg wrl §,d kE fïl §, kE Th lshk ix j¾Ofka fmdf<dkakrejg .syska kE lsh, ysg lsjqjdu w¾: .ekfjkafka fjk fohla'

ld,sx> ud> fmdf<dkakrej wdl%uKh l,dg miafia ljqrej;a .syska keoao Th me;a;g @ fmdf<dkakrejg fjk ljqrej;a fkd.shdg fudlo tal Tn;=ukaf.a mshiai ;sfhk m,d; fkj' b;ska Tn;=uka fkj jeämqr tydg hkag ´kekafka'

tfyu fjkag nEfka' fudflka ke;sjqk;a fi!LH wxYfhka fmdf<dkakrejg lsß W;=rkag tmdh wvq.dfka' ;j fudk fudk wxY j,skao@ ys;, n,kag'

ux ojila lsfhõjd" Tn ;=ukaf.a mdi, fmdf<dkakrefj rdclSfhg fokag mq¨jka yeu fohlau ÿkak lsh, ysgmq wOHdmk weu;s;=uka

keoao

t;fldg wOHdmfka;a tfyg .syska keoao@

tfykx b;ska wykag rdclSfhg tfyu lr, wrfyu fkdlf,a wehs lsh, ysgmq wOhdmk weu;s;=ukaf.ka@@

yß ±ka b;ska uq¿ rg .eku ys;, wdjrKh fjk úÈyg ixj¾Ofka fjhs lsh, wms ys;uq'

;j wjqreÿ 4 la ;sfhkjfka'

fohshfka lsh, wKmk;a ál iïu; lr.;;ag miafia O¾udêlrKhg wod<j tfyu Bg miafia neßhe fj,djla ;snqfkd;a rg ixj¾Ofkag hkag' keye ux fmdä úys¨jla lf,a wjqreÿ 4 la fydogu we;s' ux ;Sre wvqmdvq yo, fmdf,dkakrejg ixj¾Ofka .syska hdmfkag ldKq msßisÿ lrkag Woúh od,d w¨f;ka wkqhqla; lrkag ´fka fydf|a jefâ mqreÿ wh we;s' tfyu ke;akka ta jefâ lsh, lrjkag lshk wh lrk riaidj fudl Wk;a ta whg;a mq¨jka fjkag ´kE fkj ta jefâ" fhdackd lrk whg mq¨jka kx'

;j fohla ;sfhkj wykag

,xúfu ;djld,sl riaid lrk Woúhf.a riaid ál yßo ue;sÿks ±ka@ t;fldg ´mka tfla bkakjd udi ;=fkka ;=kg riaidj w¨;a lrka fuf;la lrmq Woúh álla' Wka ú/lshd f.dvg jefgkag b;d <Õhs' b;ska keoao ta whg fjk úl,amhla riaidjla ke;sj f.or hkjdg jvd@

ia;+;shs ` m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re ,nd §,d uf.a udkj ysñlu /lalg